The European Perspective
Berlin’s €92 bn Hole Tests Debt Brake
Finance Ministry tables a draft showing a €92 bn shortfall through 2029 despite record new borrowing of €44 bn in 2025; discretionary spending would have to fall 8 % to stay within the constitutional debt brake (ZDF, Finance Min.). Coalition partners now float a “special fund 2.0”—essentially off-book borrowing—inviting fresh constitutional challenges. Expect higher Bund yields and louder calls for EU fiscal rules reform, not least from frugal north bloc states that fear spill-overs into the ECB’s anti-fragmentation firewall.
Trans-Atlantic Tariffs Parked, Autos Rally
Sunday’s US-EU deal freezes mutual tariff hikes for 30 months and caps US steel imports at 15 Mt/year versus 10 Mt under Trump-era quotas (DW, Politico). STOXX Europe 600 opened +1.2 %, automakers +3.4 %, but Brussels quietly pledged to align certain digital-service taxes with Washington’s OECD proposal—potentially trimming €1.7 bn in annual revenue for France, Italy and Spain. I see leverage shifting to Washington when talks resume in 2027.
Germany’s Rails: Maintenance > Innovation
After the Riedlingen crash, experts reveal Deutsche Bahn faces a €62 bn maintenance backlog; only 3 % of cap-ex is earmarked for signaling tech that could cut accidents by 40 % (ZDF, DB data). Berlin’s plan to inject €12 bn/year until 2028 now looks insufficient, risking modal-shift targets and private freight investment.
Secondary Sanctions Threat Rattles Energy Traders
Trump signalled “secondary” penalties on nations buying Russian crude, giving Moscow “10–12 days” to yield (Le Monde). EU refiners still import 300 kbd via Turkey and India’s re-exports; a blanket ban could spike Brent by $8–10/bbl and revive the euro-zone’s headline CPI above 3 % just as the ECB eyes a September cut.
Catch the next Gist for the continent’s moving pieces.
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