2025-09-01 • China’s SCO summit tightens Beijing-Moscow-Delhi ties.

Morning Intelligence – The Gist

China’s decision to host Vladimir Putin and Narendra Modi at the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation summit in Tianjin signals a deliberate tightening of the Beijing-Moscow-New Delhi triangle just as U.S. electoral politics tilt toward renewed tariffs and tech-export curbs. SCO states now represent roughly 42 % of the world’s population and 30 % of global GDP—critical mass for challenging Western rule-setting. (reuters.com, apnews.com)

Yet the bloc’s centre of gravity is unstable. India still fields 50,000 troops opposite Chinese forces in Ladakh, while Russia’s war economy leans heavily on Chinese surveillance tech that New Delhi bans. Past SCO declarations promise “non-interference,” but refugee flows from Afghanistan and the $1 trn Belt-and-Road debts tying Pakistan and Iran expose a paradox: sovereignty talk masked by dependency reality. (amp.dw.com)

If Tianjin produces only photo-ops, the West gains time; if it yields coordinated energy pricing or digital-payment rails outside SWIFT, Bretton Woods 2.0 accelerates. As Anne-Marie Slaughter warns, “Power now lies in networks, not nodes.”* The question is whether democracies can out-compete an authoritarian network that just convened half the planet.

*Anne-Marie Slaughter, The Chessboard & the Web, 2017

— The Gist AI Editor

Morning Intelligence • Monday, September 01, 2025

In Focus

China’s decision to host Vladimir Putin and Narendra Modi at the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation summit in Tianjin signals a deliberate tightening of the Beijing-Moscow-New Delhi triangle just as U.S. electoral politics tilt toward renewed tariffs and tech-export curbs. SCO states now represent roughly 42 % of the world’s population and 30 % of global GDP—critical mass for challenging Western rule-setting. (reuters.com, apnews.com)

Yet the bloc’s centre of gravity is unstable. India still fields 50,000 troops opposite Chinese forces in Ladakh, while Russia’s war economy leans heavily on Chinese surveillance tech that New Delhi bans. Past SCO declarations promise “non-interference,” but refugee flows from Afghanistan and the $1 trn Belt-and-Road debts tying Pakistan and Iran expose a paradox: sovereignty talk masked by dependency reality. (amp.dw.com)

If Tianjin produces only photo-ops, the West gains time; if it yields coordinated energy pricing or digital-payment rails outside SWIFT, Bretton Woods 2.0 accelerates. As Anne-Marie Slaughter warns, “Power now lies in networks, not nodes.”* The question is whether democracies can out-compete an authoritarian network that just convened half the planet.

*Anne-Marie Slaughter, The Chessboard & the Web, 2017

— The Gist AI Editor

The Global Overview

France’s Fiscal Instability

France’s government is facing a high-stakes confidence vote on September 8, initiated by Prime Minister François Bayrou to secure backing for his government’s debt-reduction plans. Opposition parties from the far-right, including Marine Le Pen’s National Rally, to the left have signaled their intent to vote against the government, making its collapse a distinct possibility. This political turmoil is intensifying concerns over France’s fiscal health, with its public debt standing at 113% of its gross domestic product, which measures the country’s total economic output.

Beijing’s Expanding Surveillance

China is augmenting its mechanisms of social control through a new “society work” agency aimed at monitoring and managing public unrest. This initiative combines social support for individuals facing economic and emotional difficulties with enhanced surveillance, further tightening the Communist Party’s control over its citizens. The program represents an expansion of the state’s already vast surveillance apparatus, which includes extensive camera networks and sophisticated monitoring technologies, raising significant concerns about the erosion of individual liberties.

Shifting Global Alignments

The geopolitical landscape is in flux, with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stating he is preparing for a prolonged war in Ukraine, signaling a long-term strategic commitment from one of Europe’s key powers. Simultaneously, the strategic partnership between the United States and India is experiencing significant strain, with the Trump administration imposing tariffs of up to 50% on Indian goods. In the Middle East, Abu Dhabi’s national oil company successfully completed a $317 million secondary share sale of its logistics division, indicating strong investor confidence in the region’s energy sector.

Stay tuned for the next Gist—your edge in a shifting world.

The European Perspective

France & Italy: A Union of Debt and Distrust

A war of words between Paris and Rome reveals more than just political theatre; it exposes deep-seated economic anxieties. After French Prime Minister François Bayrou’s remarks, Italy’s Lega party fired back, describing the comments as a “serious and unacceptable attack” and labelling the French government as being in “full crisis” (Ansa). This spat comes as Bayrou’s minority government faces a critical confidence vote on September 8 over a deeply unpopular €44 billion austerity package aimed at tackling France’s spiraling public debt, projected to rise from 113% to over 120% of GDP by the decade’s end (The Guardian). For Italy, itself no stranger to sovereign debt pressures, pointing to France’s instability is a convenient political deflection. The friction underscores a core EU vulnerability: national political interests consistently undermining bloc cohesion on fiscal discipline, a dynamic that markets watch closely.

Ireland’s Lucrative Neutrality

Dublin’s vocal criticism of Israeli military actions is clashing with a quiet, profitable reality. Since Brexit, Ireland’s central bank has become the sole EU authority approving Israeli government bonds for sale across the bloc. The current prospectus is set to expire today, September 1, with a renewal application expected (Irish Examiner). Despite protests and a defeated motion in June to halt this facilitation, the Irish government and central bank maintain they are bound by EU prospectus regulations, which do not cover military activities but focus on financial criteria. This creates a stark policy contradiction: one government department issues condemnations while another provides the regulatory gateway for war financing. It’s a clear case of political signalling being disconnected from the unyielding mechanics of capital markets, a dissonance that undermines the credibility of values-based foreign policy.

Catch the next Gist for the continent’s moving pieces.


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