The Global Overview
China’s Chip Breakthrough
In a direct challenge to Western sanctions, China’s leading chipmaker, SMIC, is reportedly establishing new production lines in Shanghai to manufacture advanced 5-nanometer chips for Huawei (Bloomberg, FT). This move demonstrates significant progress despite U.S. export controls aimed at hindering China’s technological advancement. While these chips will still trail the cutting-edge 3nm technology, they represent a crucial step towards China’s semiconductor self-sufficiency. The development relied on stockpiled U.S. and Dutch equipment, highlighting the leaky nature of the sanctions regime. Our perspective: This underscores the limitations of top-down industrial policy restrictions; motivated actors will invariably find ways to innovate and adapt, rendering such measures less effective over time.
Germany’s Looming Power Gap
Germany faces a potential power shortfall starting in 2031, according to grid operator Amprion (Bloomberg). The country’s accelerated phase-out of nuclear and coal power, combined with delays in building new gas-fired plants, threatens its energy security. In 2024, renewables accounted for a record 60% of net electricity generation, but Germany remained a net importer of electricity for the second consecutive year (Amprion). This reliance on imports, particularly during periods of low wind and sun, exposes the vulnerabilities of a rapid energy transition without sufficient baseload capacity. The situation suggests that Germany may need to rely on its standby coal plants for longer than anticipated to ensure grid stability.
Bulgaria’s Youth-Led Government Collapse
Bulgaria’s government has collapsed following massive youth-driven protests, marking a significant political upheaval in the European Union’s poorest member state (WSJ). Tens of thousands of demonstrators, largely from “Generation Z,” took to the streets to protest a controversial 2026 draft budget that included tax hikes on private businesses. The protests, organized extensively through social media, were fueled by deeper frustrations over systemic corruption, shrinking economic opportunities, and the influence of oligarchs. This event highlights a potent wave of youth activism capable of challenging established political orders.
Stay tuned for the next Gist—your edge in a shifting world.
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