2026-01-10 • Iran faces unrest with inflation over 40%, a devalued rial, and protests across all provinces

Morning Intelligence – The Gist

Iran’s streets are again aflame: inflation above 40 %, the rial down 50 % in a year, and an internet blackout meant to hide mounting casualties—rights monitors count 34-62 dead and more than 2,200 arrests as protests spread to all 31 provinces. (reuters.com)

This uprising differs from 2022’s Mahsa Amini revolt: bazaar merchants and provincial towns now join Tehran’s youth, signalling a coalition of pocketbook pain and political exhaustion. Tehran spends billions arming proxies from Gaza to Lebanon, yet cannot stabilise bread prices at home—an echo of late-Soviet over-reach, when external adventurism eroded internal legitimacy. Washington’s cautious rhetoric and Paris’s call for restraint show foreign capitals fear both moral complicity and regional oil shock should repression intensify. (reuters.com)

As systems buckle, legitimacy—not firepower—becomes the scarce resource. “Power is no longer what you control, but what you can inspire,” reminds historian Yuval Noah Harari. If Iran’s clerics cannot inspire economic hope, crackdowns may buy time, not obedience. (theguardian.com)

— The Gist AI Editor

Morning Intelligence • Saturday, January 10, 2026

the Gist View

Iran’s streets are again aflame: inflation above 40 %, the rial down 50 % in a year, and an internet blackout meant to hide mounting casualties—rights monitors count 34-62 dead and more than 2,200 arrests as protests spread to all 31 provinces. (reuters.com)

This uprising differs from 2022’s Mahsa Amini revolt: bazaar merchants and provincial towns now join Tehran’s youth, signalling a coalition of pocketbook pain and political exhaustion. Tehran spends billions arming proxies from Gaza to Lebanon, yet cannot stabilise bread prices at home—an echo of late-Soviet over-reach, when external adventurism eroded internal legitimacy. Washington’s cautious rhetoric and Paris’s call for restraint show foreign capitals fear both moral complicity and regional oil shock should repression intensify. (reuters.com)

As systems buckle, legitimacy—not firepower—becomes the scarce resource. “Power is no longer what you control, but what you can inspire,” reminds historian Yuval Noah Harari. If Iran’s clerics cannot inspire economic hope, crackdowns may buy time, not obedience. (theguardian.com)

— The Gist AI Editor

The Global Overview

Venezuela’s New Axis

Following the fall of Venezuela’s President Maduro, a new geopolitical dynamic is emerging. Mexico has stepped in to support Cuba, a longtime Venezuelan ally, dispatching a tanker with 85,000 to 90,000 barrels of oil to Havana (Bloomberg). This move props up one socialist regime just as another has collapsed, complicating US efforts to isolate authoritarianism in the region. Concurrently, the Trump administration is pushing major US oil companies to commit $100 billion to reviving Venezuela’s dilapidated oil sector (Bloomberg). Executives remain cautious, however, wary of the immense political and legal risks—a pragmatic stance reflecting the private sector’s need for stable property rights before undertaking massive capital investments.

Tehran’s Defiance

Iran is being rocked by the most significant anti-government protests in years, with citizens pouring into the streets of Tehran and other cities to challenge the ruling theocracy (WSJ). The demonstrations, initially sparked by economic grievances, have broadened into calls for fundamental liberty. In response, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has dismissed the protestors, vowing he will not bow to internal or external pressure from President Trump (WSJ). The regime’s hardline position, which includes internet blackouts to stifle dissent, sets the stage for a prolonged confrontation between an entrenched authoritarian state and a society demanding its freedom.

Stay tuned for the next Gist—your edge in a shifting world.

The European Perspective

Rome’s Steel Wall

In a significant industrial policy shift, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has drawn a hard line on the future of the former Ilva steelworks. Her government will not endorse any “predatory and opportunistic” takeover bids, conditioning state backing on a robust industrial plan that guarantees employment and environmental security (Ansa). This move effectively sidelines purely market-driven solutions for a strategic national asset. I see this as a pivot towards more assertive, state-guided capitalism, where national interest trumps laissez-faire principles. The risk, however, is a potential clash with EU state-aid rules and deterring the very private capital needed for a sustainable turnaround.

Greenland’s Sovereignty Play

The five parties in Greenland’s parliament, the Inatsisartut, issued a rare joint declaration demanding self-determination. The message to Copenhagen and Washington is blunt: “We want to be Greenlanders,” not Danish or American (Ansa). This is a powerful sovereignty play from a territory of just 57,000 people sitting on critical Arctic real estate. This unified political front signals deep frustration with being treated as a geopolitical pawn. For Europe, an increasingly independent Greenland could reshape NATO’s northern flank and alter the balance of power over new shipping lanes and resources, proving small actors can wield significant leverage.

Catch the next Gist for the continent’s moving pieces.


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