The European Perspective
Berlin-Rome Axis
Germany and Italy are deepening their strategic cooperation, a move that could reshape the EU’s internal power dynamics. In Rome, Chancellor Merz and Prime Minister Meloni signed eight agreements spanning defense and economic competitiveness. This isn’t just diplomatic routine; it signals a concerted effort by two of the EU’s founding members and largest industrial powers to drive a specific agenda. Their joint push for a “deepening of the EU single market” suggests a focus on deregulation and competitiveness, a welcome sign for advocates of free markets. The partnership, however, is a pragmatic alliance of a center-right and a right-wing government, potentially creating a powerful bloc to counter more statist impulses from within the Union. I see this as a clear-eyed move to bolster European industrial capabilities against global competition, but it will inevitably face friction from member states championing more protectionist policies.
Strategic Gulf Pivot
Italy is making a significant diplomatic and economic push into the Gulf, with President Mattarella’s state visit to the UAE from January 27-29 intended to cement a “stable relationship.” This follows a period of strained relations that bottomed out in 2019 over an Italian arms export embargo related to the Yemen conflict. The visit, encompassing both political talks in Abu Dhabi and economic discussions in Dubai, underscores the Gulf’s growing importance as a strategic hub for Italy, extending beyond business to security and logistics. This rapprochement is a pragmatic recognition of geopolitical reality; for Europe, engaging with stable, capital-rich partners in a volatile region is a strategic necessity for energy security and supply chain diversification. This renewed partnership signals a clear Italian foreign policy priority, one that values economic and security interests.
Shadow Diplomacy in Abu Dhabi
The Kremlin is shifting its approach to potential Ukraine negotiations, dispatching a new team to Abu Dhabi that includes a notable intelligence chief. This subtle but significant change in personnel suggests a move away from public posturing towards more discreet, substantive talks. While open conflict continues, the establishment of a backchannel in a neutral, influential hub like the UAE indicates that both sides may be exploring pathways to de-escalation. For markets, any credible step towards negotiation reduces geopolitical risk premiums, particularly in energy and commodities. The presence of intelligence leadership, rather than purely diplomatic figures, implies the discussions are serious and focused on core security issues. This is not peace, but it is a shift in the strategic calculus worth watching closely.
Catch the next Gist for the continent’s moving pieces.
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