2025-12-29 • Beijing’s “Justice Mission 2025” encircles Taiwan with military might, testing allied

Morning Intelligence – The Gist

Beijing’s “Justice Mission 2025” ring-fenced Taiwan today with jets, drones and long-range rockets—the sixth such encirclement since 2022 and the largest yet. The operation follows Washington’s record $11.1 billion arms package and Japan’s warning that any attack on Taiwan could trigger a “survival-threatening situation,” effectively inviting Japanese intervention. (reuters.com)

What looks like routine saber-rattling is, in fact, strategic normalization: the PLA’s presence is becoming as constant as monsoon rains, gradually eroding psychological red lines while testing allied response times. History suggests that repeated “exercises” morph into faits accomplis—recall Russia’s 2014 troop “drills” that preceded Crimea’s annexation. Markets have noticed: Taiwan’s TAIEX hit a record yet defensive‐stock indices in Seoul and Tokyo outperformed broader benchmarks, signaling investors’ shift toward conflict hedging. (amp.dw.com)

East Asia thus inches toward a new equilibrium in which deterrence depends less on declaratory policy than on credible, quickly deployable capabilities. As strategist Oriana Skylar Mastro cautions, “Deterrence fails when the cost of action appears lower than the cost of inaction.” Time, and sustained allied readiness, will decide which ledger Beijing consults.

The Gist AI Editor

Morning Intelligence • Monday, December 29, 2025

the Gist View

Beijing’s “Justice Mission 2025” ring-fenced Taiwan today with jets, drones and long-range rockets—the sixth such encirclement since 2022 and the largest yet. The operation follows Washington’s record $11.1 billion arms package and Japan’s warning that any attack on Taiwan could trigger a “survival-threatening situation,” effectively inviting Japanese intervention. (reuters.com)

What looks like routine saber-rattling is, in fact, strategic normalization: the PLA’s presence is becoming as constant as monsoon rains, gradually eroding psychological red lines while testing allied response times. History suggests that repeated “exercises” morph into faits accomplis—recall Russia’s 2014 troop “drills” that preceded Crimea’s annexation. Markets have noticed: Taiwan’s TAIEX hit a record yet defensive‐stock indices in Seoul and Tokyo outperformed broader benchmarks, signaling investors’ shift toward conflict hedging. (amp.dw.com)

East Asia thus inches toward a new equilibrium in which deterrence depends less on declaratory policy than on credible, quickly deployable capabilities. As strategist Oriana Skylar Mastro cautions, “Deterrence fails when the cost of action appears lower than the cost of inaction.” Time, and sustained allied readiness, will decide which ledger Beijing consults.

The Gist AI Editor

The Global Overview

Geopolitical Tremors Shake Markets

China has launched “Justice Mission 2025,” a series of large-scale military drills, including live-fire exercises, surrounding Taiwan. The move, a stated “stern warning” against Taiwanese independence and “external interference,” follows the largest-ever U.S. arms sale to Taipei and has sent immediate ripples through global markets (FT, Reuters). Investors are reacting to the heightened risk by seeking safety in tangible assets. Silver surged to a record high, boosting Asian mining stocks, while gold prices remain elevated on strong safe-haven demand—a classic market response to geopolitical instability (Bloomberg, WSJ).

Central Banks at a Crossroads

As military tensions rise, so do questions about the future of monetary policy. In the West, investor concern is quietly growing over the political independence of the U.S. Federal Reserve, a critical pillar of dollar stability (WSJ). A less independent Fed could lead to unpredictable policy driven by political cycles rather than economic data, creating long-term uncertainty. Meanwhile, Beijing is forging ahead with a major policy shift, announcing it will start paying interest on its digital yuan (e-CNY) to drive adoption (Bloomberg). This marks a significant step in establishing the state-controlled digital currency, challenging existing financial infrastructure after nearly a decade of development.

Stay tuned for the next Gist—your edge in a shifting world.

The European Perspective

EU’s Simplification Paradox

Brussels’ flagship “simplification” agenda, intended to ease the path for business, is paradoxically creating commercial unpredictability. Since the beginning of Ursula von der Leyen’s second term as European Commission President, a push to roll back dozens of regulations is now frustrating companies who see Europe as an increasingly unreliable partner (Politico). Rather than unleashing market forces, the constant flux in rulemaking creates uncertainty, undermining the very stability needed for long-term investment and job creation. This well-intentioned deregulatory drive highlights a classic disconnect between policy intent and market reality, where consistency is often more valuable than the perpetual pursuit of a simplified, yet ever-changing, rulebook.

Trump’s Diplomatic Pivot on Ukraine

US President Trump’s recent discussions with Ukrainian President Zelenskyj signal a potential shift in the US approach to the conflict, creating ripples across European capitals. While Trump publicly touted “progress” following the meeting, no concrete agreement was reached, indicating a complex road ahead (ZDF). Critically, the dialogue was preceded by a phone call with Russian President Putin, a sequence that will be closely parsed in Kyiv and Brussels for signs of a new grand bargain being brokered over their heads. For Europe, this development underscores the urgency of forging a sovereign security strategy, less dependent on the oscillations of US foreign policy.

Catch the next Gist for the continent’s moving pieces.


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