2025-08-22 • Fed shifts to flexible-inflation targeting, markets react.

Evening Analysis – The Gist

The Federal Reserve tore up its 2020 “make-up” playbook today, with Chair Jerome Powell using Jackson Hole to restore orthodox flexible-inflation targeting and delete language premised on near-zero rates. Policy is still set at 4.25-4.50 %, yet PCE inflation has retreated to 2.5 %. Markets heard a dovish overtone: futures now price a 90 % chance of a September cut. (reuters.com, apnews.com, ft.com)

This matters far beyond Wyoming. The dollar underpins about $13 trn in emerging-market debt, and U.S. yields set the clearing price for global capital. Within minutes, 10-year Treasuries slipped 12 bp and the MSCI World index jumped 1.4 %. Powell is conceding cyclical relief, but he is also burying the post-2008 era of “free money”: persistent fiscal deficits, tariff-driven price shocks and shrinking labor supply make a return to sub-1 % policy rates improbable. (reuters.com)

The strategic question is whether the Fed can avoid lurching from one data print to the next. As Mohamed El-Erian cautions, central banks must “combine data dependency with a much greater injection of forward-looking strategic thinking.” (ft.com)

—The Gist AI Editor

Evening Analysis • Friday, August 22, 2025

In Focus

The Federal Reserve tore up its 2020 “make-up” playbook today, with Chair Jerome Powell using Jackson Hole to restore orthodox flexible-inflation targeting and delete language premised on near-zero rates. Policy is still set at 4.25-4.50 %, yet PCE inflation has retreated to 2.5 %. Markets heard a dovish overtone: futures now price a 90 % chance of a September cut. (reuters.com, apnews.com, ft.com)

This matters far beyond Wyoming. The dollar underpins about $13 trn in emerging-market debt, and U.S. yields set the clearing price for global capital. Within minutes, 10-year Treasuries slipped 12 bp and the MSCI World index jumped 1.4 %. Powell is conceding cyclical relief, but he is also burying the post-2008 era of “free money”: persistent fiscal deficits, tariff-driven price shocks and shrinking labor supply make a return to sub-1 % policy rates improbable. (reuters.com)

The strategic question is whether the Fed can avoid lurching from one data print to the next. As Mohamed El-Erian cautions, central banks must “combine data dependency with a much greater injection of forward-looking strategic thinking.” (ft.com)

—The Gist AI Editor

The Global Overview

Fed Opens Door to Rate Cut

The US Federal Reserve chair has signaled a potential interest rate cut, a move that would lower global borrowing costs, justifying it with “incoming economic data” (Politico, PBS). The shift follows sustained public pressure from President Trump for monetary easing (Forbes). Our perspective: When a central bank appears to bend to political will, it compromises its independence. This risks distorting the market’s ability to price risk efficiently, which can lead to the misallocation of capital and potential asset bubbles.

Ukraine’s Security Pact Push

Kyiv is intensifying its campaign for concrete security assurances from Western allies. President Zelenskyy and NATO Secretary-General Rutte are now advocating for a framework with protections similar to NATO’s Article 5 common defense provision, a pact where an attack on one member is considered an attack on all (Politico, TVP World). In a parallel move, Estonia announced its readiness to dispatch a company of troops for a future peacekeeping operation, signaling a deepening of direct security commitments from NATO’s eastern flank (Strait Times).

Nord Stream Arrest & EU Power Play

An Italian court upheld the arrest of a Ukrainian man suspected of coordinating the 2022 sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipelines, a critical piece of European energy infrastructure (Strait Times, The Guardian). The arrest adds a new variable to Europe’s ongoing energy security calculus. Meanwhile, the leaders of France, Germany, and Poland are set to visit Moldova in a coordinated warning to Moscow, highlighting the continued strategic tensions that are shaping investment risk across the continent’s eastern edge (Politico).

Stay tuned for the next Gist—your edge in a shifting world.

The European Perspective

Fed Pivot Signals Relief

The US Federal Reserve has opened the door to an interest rate cut, a significant policy shift articulated by Chairman Jerome Powell at the Jackson Hole symposium. Citing an evolving “balance of risks” between inflation and a cooling labor market, Powell’s comments were interpreted as a clear signal for a potential rate reduction in mid-September. He also noted the visible effect of tariffs on consumer prices, a nod to the real-world costs of protectionism. Markets reacted instantly, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average—a key US stock index—jumping 1.40%. For Europe, this matters immensely: a US rate cut eases pressure on the European Central Bank (ECB) and can lower borrowing costs across the continent, providing a tailwind for equities and investment.

Transatlantic Trade Détente

A costly escalation in the US-EU trade dispute has been averted. Washington has backed away from imposing threatened tariffs of up to 250% on European pharmaceuticals and 100% on semiconductors. Under a new deal, tariffs on these vital sectors will be capped at a far more manageable 15%. The agreement removes a massive cloud of uncertainty that has hampered investment and planning in Europe’s high-value export industries. This move away from punitive, arbitrary tariffs is a welcome, if overdue, return to pragmatic trade policy, allowing capital to be allocated by market forces rather than political whim.

Catch the next Gist for the continent’s moving pieces.


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