Italy’s foreign minister launches a national science diplomacy strategy
Italy’s foreign minister Antonio Tajani presented a national strategy for science diplomacy, which includes a protocol with the National Research Council (CNR), according to Il Sole 24 Ore. He said the strategy should put innovation and support for start-ups more firmly at its centre. The Italian Space Agency (ASI) and the Calabria region are working with NASA on the Artemis lunar programme, Il Sole 24 Ore reported.
German firms raise price plans as crude oil and gas reach their highest levels since 2022
The ifo institute’s price expectations index, which measures the share of German firms planning to raise prices, rose to 25.9 points in October from 23.0 in September, according to ifo. Crude oil and gas prices hit their highest level since 2022 in the second half of October, and ifo’s business-cycle head Timo Wollmershäuser expects producer and consumer inflation to keep rising. In September, ifo had already forecast that inflation would climb above 3% in the coming months. It cited the blockade of the Bab al-Mandab strait, and said utilities were likely to raise electricity and gas prices in winter. Firms that pass on higher energy costs now are raising prices before those winter utility increases arrive, so the inflation pressure ifo describes comes from both producers and consumers at once.
Germany’s parliament starts the driving-licence reform
The Bundestag began work on the first part of a driving-school reform on Thursday, according to ZDF. The transport ministry says a Class B car licence currently costs about €3,400 on average. Transport minister Steffen Bilger (CDU) has said savings could reach several hundred euros, and up to €1,000 in the best case. ZDF is examining whether his calculation holds up.
NASA astronauts vote in the US midterms from orbit
Three American astronauts on the International Space Station cast ballots in Tuesday’s US midterm elections, according to Euronews. They sent them electronically to officials on Earth over advanced communication links.
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