The European Perspective
UK Labor Data Revisions
New official data shows UK output per hour worked grew 1.3 percent annually in the decade following the 2008 financial crisis. These revised figures indicate British labor productivity grew at almost twice the pace previously estimated, challenging its status as an international economic outlier.
German Elections Threaten Federal Mandate
With the Alternative for Germany (AfD)—a right-wing populist political party—surging in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, our previous warning that eastern populist momentum would paralyze Berlin is materializing. Chancellor Friedrich Merz faces a direct threat to his 16-month tenure ahead of critical regional elections on Sunday, September 20 (ZDF). Voters weaponize state elections to bypass centrist coalitions, holding federal leadership hostage to localized economic discontent. Merz secured backing from conservative state premiers to temporarily defuse this challenge (Bloomberg). The true structural threat is his conservative bloc fracturing as premiers break ranks to survive populist pressure. Still, eastern elections run on localized historical grievances; a poor showing does not inherently signal a collapse of the federal conservative mandate.
Value Chain Adjustments
A Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR, a network of European economists) analysis of manufacturing plants across 50 major economies shows the US-China trade war severely squeezed industries operating in the intermediate stages of global value chains. Conversely, the most upstream and downstream manufacturing sectors outside the US and China gained on average from the structural supply chain disruptions.
Catch the next Gist for the continent’s moving pieces.
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